Starting an Exercise Program

The toughest and most important step in an exercise program is getting started. People often think they need to tackle a strenuous program right away to prove they are committed. But in reality, slow and steady is the best way to begin.

You need a workable plan to change your lifestyle from sedentary to physically active. Following some basic guidelines can help establish an exercise program that protects you against disease and disability and insures a healthy, independent, and productive life.

Prepare for Success

• Choose a fun exercise activity that can be practiced comfortably year round. Many people choose walking, bicycling, jogging, swimming, rowing, or exercising with fitness videos.
• If you have an existing health problem, contact your physician before beginning any vigorous physical activity. Restrictions may have to be placed on the level of your exercise program.

Start Slowly

• Your goal is to establish an exercise routine you enjoy. Make sure your first activity sessions are fun and not tiring. Give your body a chance to get used to it.
• Give yourself plenty of time to warm up and cool down with walking, bending, and gentle stretching exercises. Doing flexibility exercises helps you avoid injuries.

Establish a Reasonable Schedule

• Set a weekly exercise schedule that includes days off. For example, you might exercise every other day, with 3 days off each week.
• Start with a program of moderate physical activity-30 minutes a day. Keep it interesting with a balanced program of different activities such as walking, bicycle riding, swimming, or working in the garden.
• If 30 minutes of activity is too difficult or you do not have enough time, break it up into shorter intervals. For instance, walk for 15 minutes in the morning and work in the garden for 15 minutes later.
• Do not stop exercising if you get muscle soreness in the beginning; it will disappear as you exercise regularly. Stop exercising if you experience severe pain and swelling.
• Choose a comfortable time of day to exercise-not too soon after eating or when the air temperature is too warm.
• Wear shoes that are comfortable, provide good support, and do not cause blisters or calluses. The shoes should have arch supports and should elevate the heel one-half to three-quarters of an inch above the sole. When choosing a shoe, select one with uppers made of materials that breathe, such as leather or nylon mesh.